In the long period of more than 100 years, more than 30% of dairy goats in China have been farmed in the Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi. Guanzhong dairy goats are mainly produced in the Guanzhong area of ​​Shaanxi Province, and are mainly concentrated in Fuping County. The number of dairy goats in Fuping County is the largest, and the number of dairy goats is more than 500,000. Each year, more than 50,000 sheep are transported outside the county. The production area is a continental monsoon climate. South Qinling Mountains, North Qiaoshan, Huanglong Mountain, 360-800 meters above sea level. Located in the temperate zone, the annual average temperature is 12-14°C. The climate is mild and the agriculture is developed. Crops in the plain area can be cooked two or three years a year, wheat in the south and north of the plains, wheat, corn, beans, or rice flour. Provides a rich feed for the development of dairy goats.
To trace the origin of Guanzhong Dairy Goat, we must talk about the Shaunen dairy goat. Shannon dairy goats originated in Switzerland. The earliest Saanen dairy goats were in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China (around 1904). They were preachers of a German missionary missionary who preached at the Christ Church in South Gate of the old county seat of Fuping County in order to solve his own needs for drinking milk. The first Shaunen dairy goats were imported from Europe. The milk goats are suitable for the unique geography and climatic conditions of the Guanzhong Plain. Goat milk was first used as a food supplement for non-dairy infants and the elderly, the sick and the sick, and farmers in Fuping began to feed. In 1932, China imported a large number of Saanen dairy goats from Canada and was initially raised in Baoding County, Hebei Province. Since it was not suitable for local feeding, the goats had a high mortality rate and the milk production was low, they all moved into the Shaanxi Guanzhong area. In 1936, a large number of purebred Swiss Chardonnay goats were introduced and the first dairy goat breeding base in China was established. Fuping is one of the crossbreed breeding bases for dairy goats. The Shanneng dairy goats are crossed with local sheep breeds, and bred with Chinese and foreign breeds. The Guanzhong Dairy Goat, which is more suitable for the climate and geographical conditions in Guanzhong, has been successfully completed. Although dairy goats can also be raised in other places, milk production and milk quality are not as high as Guanzhong. Many years of science and facts show that: China's highest quality goat milk comes from Qinbaichuan (Guanzhong Plain) in Shaanxi Province - Fuping County Milk production from dairy goats increased from 1-2 kg at the time of introduction to the current highest daily milk yield of 9 kg, and the daily milk production was 6 kg.
Guanzhong milk goat wool is short-white, strong in physique, resistant to rough feeding, strong in disease resistance and adaptability, and easy to feed and manage. Adult rams weigh more than 65 kilograms and more than 45 kilograms of adult ewes; under normal husbandry conditions, the average milk production of excellent individuals is 450 kg for the first child, 520 kg for the second child, 700 kg for the third child, and 3.8% for the milk fat. The birth rate of a child is 130%, and the second birth rate is 174%.
In 1950, Fuping dairy goats had more than 2,000 goats, and by the year 1958, it had reached 16,200.
From 1959 to 1978, dairy goats had reached 76,000 inhabitants. In July of the same year, the National Ministry of Light Industry, Ministry of Agriculture, and Ministry of Commerce held the “National Dairy Goats First Technical Cooperation Conference†to discuss the development of dairy goats.
From 1979 to 1986, the number of Fuping dairy goats rose from 99,461 in 1979 to 148,600 in 1986. In May 1979, the former Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Light Industry, and the Ministry of Commerce held the National Dairy Goat Base Meeting in Linhai, Zhejiang Province. Fuping County was officially named the “milk goat base countyâ€.
In August 1987, Shanghai Science, Education, and Film Production Co., Ltd. produced "Sheep and Milk Sheep" science and education films in Fuping. Between 1979 and 1991, 12 provinces and cities transferred 128,000 goats from Fuping to dairy goats. In 1980, the government of Fuping County established the only leading group for the development of dairy goats in the country. It has an office for dairy goats. The number of Guanzhong dairy goats raised in 1990 reached 90,000.
The development of Fuping dairy goats has attracted worldwide attention. In April 1980, the American dairy experts Han Ding and Yang Zao’s couple came to Fuping. On April 28, 1983, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization’s experts came to Fuping to inspect the dairy goats and prepare for the third world. National promotion: In 1983, a five-member delegation headed by Tibetan Petti in the Marguerite region of Italy visited Fuzhou. In April 1985, four Swedish experts came to visit Fu. On May 26, 1981, a Dutch dairy goat, Niu Mann, led a three-person visit.
From 1992 to 2007, the population of Fuping dairy goats has been stable at around 250,000. On December 19, 2007, Premier Wen Jiabao came to Fuping to inspect the development of dairy goats.
Since 2008, it is the rapid development phase of Fuping dairy goats. As of the first half of 2014, the number of Fuping dairy goats has reached 500,000.
Now, the goat milk industry has become a characteristic industry in Fuping and even Shaanxi. By the end of 2007, the number of dairy goats in Shaanxi reached 2.4 million, accounting for 30% of the nation's dairy goats, and more than 60,000 tons of sheep milk products, accounting for 70% of the country's total output. Hu Xiaoping, former deputy director of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Agriculture and director of Shaanxi Provincial Food and Drug Administration, said: “No industry in Shaanxi Province has an absolute advantage in the country like the goat milk industry. Therefore, Shaanxi has successively issued several documents to support dairy goats. Industry development. We hope that goat milk can realize the sound cycle of production, processing and sales of the entire industry chain, and bring a good start for industrial development."
Electronic Lock Safe Box,Home Security Electronic Lock Box,Electronic Key Safes,Electronic Lock
Hebei Tiger Brand Group Jia Bao Cabinet Industry Co. LTD , https://www.cntigersafe.com