Today we are going to talk about the health and epidemic prevention and disease prevention measures of mutton sheep. From the current situation of mutton sheep breeding in China, there are mainly lack of scientific feeding management, improper management of sheep farms, and imperfect immune program of mutton sheep. And other issues.
1 Problems in health and epidemic prevention and disease prevention of mutton sheep
1.1 Meat sheep feeding management is not scientific
In China's mutton sheep breeding, rural aquaculture is the main breeding group. Under the dual constraints of technology and feeding conditions, feeding management is unscientific, leading to serious problems in health and epidemic prevention and disease prevention. In the process of mutton sheep breeding, most of the traditional extensive culture is adopted. No matter the breed, age and physical strength of the mutton sheep, they are fed uniformly. Moreover, there is no corresponding standard for the development of feed and drinking water, which will cause serious diseases in the breeding process of mutton sheep.
1.2 improper management of meat sheep farms
Sheep farm is a key link in the breeding of mutton sheep. However, in actual situations, most farmers have a great shortage of management of sheep farms, which is also an important cause of disease in mutton sheep. The first is the choice of sheep farms. Most of the farmers are built near their own homes. This is very unfavorable for the growth of mutton sheep, and it is also easy to affect people's lives. Secondly, there is no disinfection treatment when entering the sheep farm, which makes it easy to bring viruses and bacteria into the sheep farm, causing disease in the sheep. Finally, the slaughter of meat sheep and the breeding of mutton sheep are carried out in the sheep farm, and there is a random litter of dead sheep, which harms the health of sheep and sheep.
1.3 The immune program of mutton sheep is imperfect
In the process of mutton sheep breeding, there is a big deficiency in the health immunization of mutton sheep, which is simply to carry out a unified vaccination, or to inject drugs when the mutton sheep is sick. There are large loopholes in the health immunization program for mutton sheep. Immunization and drug prevention are not carried out according to regulations. This is the main reason for the high probability of disease in mutton sheep. Moreover, the lack of professional knowledge in the health and disease prevention of mutton sheep is also the cause of disease in mutton sheep.
2 Meat sheep health immunization and disease prevention measures
For the health immunization and disease prevention of mutton sheep, it is necessary to start from the root of the problem, first of all to regulate the management of sheep farms, secondly to strengthen the health immunization of mutton sheep, and finally to prevent and cure diseases of mutton sheep. In the process of mutton sheep breeding, it is necessary to strictly follow the relevant regulations, so as to ensure that the mutton does not affect people's health.
2.1 Strengthening the management of mutton sheep farms
In the process of mutton sheep breeding, the sheep farm should be scientifically managed to provide a safe and hygienic breeding environment for mutton sheep breeding. In the sheep farm management to do:
(1) Site selection of sheep farms. The site selection of the sheep and sheep farms should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention. Choose to live away from roads, factories, schools and other living areas for sheep farm construction. This will reduce the impact of living areas on mutton farming, and also to reduce the impact on living areas during mutton farming.
(2) Feeding management. In the process of mutton sheep breeding, the mutton sheep should be classified and reared according to the variety and age. The mutton sheep of different populations have corresponding standards for feeding. In the feed of meat sheep, it is also required to follow the relevant regulations. The proportion of chemicals in the feed must also have strict standards. In terms of drinking water for meat sheep, sewage and stagnant water should be eliminated, and the water source should be clean and hygienic.
(3) On-site disinfection treatment. Disinfection should be carried out between entering the sheep farm, and the work shoes and clothing should be replaced at the same time. In the feeding process, the equipment and equipment should have standards.
(4) Other aspects. Meat sheep slaughter should be separated from the sheep farm. The sick sheep should be separated from the flock during the treatment of the disease. The dead sheep should be properly disposed of and away from the sheep farm. Only scientific sheep farm management can build a good foundation for mutton sheep farming.
2.2 Strengthening the health of mutton sheep
In the process of mutton sheep breeding, health immunization is an important part of preventing disease in mutton sheep. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the health immunization of mutton sheep. Mainly from two aspects:
(1) Preventive injection and drug prevention. The effective way to control the occurrence of infectious diseases of mutton sheep is vaccination, which is mainly divided into vaccination and emergency vaccination. In the process of mutton sheep breeding, mutton sheep should be vaccinated according to actual conditions, and vaccines should be vaccinated to avoid infectious diseases. Drug prevention should be reasonable in the use of drugs, can not be abused, scientific analysis, and drug residues should be treated in order to maximize the effectiveness of disease prevention.
(2) Sheep farm house disinfection and sewage manure treatment. It is necessary to regularly prevent and disinfect the sheep farm, which can eliminate the pathogens brought into the sheep farm, which can greatly reduce the disease. At the same time, the sewage manure of the sheep farm should be treated, not only in time, but also in the sewage manure.
2.3 Strengthen the prevention and treatment of mutton sheep disease
In the process of mutton sheep breeding, disease control measures must be in place. First of all, it is necessary to conduct regular diagnostic tests on mutton sheep so that when a disease occurs, it can be detected earlier, and corresponding measures can be taken to prevent and treat it, and at the same time, the spread of infectious diseases can be prevented. The second is to treat the mutton sheep under isolation conditions, according to the actual situation of the sheep, symptomatic treatment. Finally, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of parasitic diseases in mutton sheep. Regular deworming and medicated baths of mutton sheep can eliminate parasites in mutton sheep and reduce the occurrence of parasitic diseases.
If the health and epidemic prevention and disease prevention and control in the process of mutton breeding are not in place, it will have a great impact on people's health and safety. Therefore, in the process of mutton sheep breeding, it is necessary to strengthen the management of sheep farms, health immunization and disease prevention. In this process, it is necessary to strictly follow the relevant regulations and adopt scientific and reasonable measures to ensure the safety and health of the mutton.
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