
Mobile medical care developed with the convergence of Internet or mobile Internet technologies is a new form of modern medical and health management services. From the perspective of the segmentation of mobile health care, it can be divided into telemedicine and chronic disease management. Telemedicine includes teleradiology, remote diagnosis and consultation, telemedicine and other medical activities. Telemedicine can greatly reduce the time and cost of transporting patients; it can well manage and allocate emergency medical services in remote areas; and it can enable doctors to break through the limits of geographic scope, share patient's medical records and diagnostic pictures, and thus facilitate the development of clinical research. .
Chronic disease management is a chronic disease management network system developed and designed for general hospitals and specialist hospitals. Through comprehensive introduction of the concept of disease management, and for the diagnosis, treatment, and research of common chronic diseases, the department can help departments quickly realize the systematic management of chronic disease records and assist doctors and nurses. The day-to-day medical care and nursing work, and create conditions for the hospital to provide patients with diverse diagnosis and treatment services.
According to the data released by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China in 2012, “The chronic disease prevention and control work plan for 2012-2015â€, the number of people suffering from chronic diseases has risen rapidly, with 260 million confirmed patients. The chronic diseases that affect people's health include cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. Deaths caused by chronic diseases account for 85% of all deaths in China, and the burden of disease accounts for 70% of the total disease burden. .
With the frequent use of mobile devices, human society has entered a big data era in which data has skyrocketed. A large amount of data can produce unlimited business value through deep mining and analysis. In the medical field, search for patient information through medical big data to find disease clues; through mobile APP, citizens and doctors can contact online anytime and anywhere; through the Internet of Things technology, individualized self-monitoring of patients becomes a reality, and medical informatization will accelerate the medical industry. The development of mobile healthcare with data content will completely subvert the traditional medical model.
Compared with developed countries, the degree of informatization in China's medical industry is still in its infancy. In terms of the overall IT investment scale, the current annual actual investment in the domestic medical industry only accounts for 0.3%-0.5% of the hospital's annual revenue, which is significantly different from the ratio of 3%-5% in developed countries. At the same time, due to the constraints of economic conditions, the informationization of the domestic medical industry began with the development of a few large general hospitals and gradually spread to small and medium-sized hospitals. From the point of view of hospitals, tertiary hospitals have significantly higher investment than tertiary hospitals. The informationization of hospitals and rural health systems is relatively backward. Compared with developed countries in Europe and the United States, the overall level of domestic medical informatization has a significant gap, and there is ample room for development.
According to data from the US HIMSS Hospital Informatization Survey, there are more than 31 percent of US hospitals with more than 50 information posts, and there are currently no more than 50 full-time informatization personnel in hospitals in China. If we consider that the number of hospital beds, outpatients, and collection capacity of large domestic hospitals far surpass those of U.S. hospitals, the gap between the degree of informatization in China's medical industry and the developed countries will become even more pronounced.
At present, China's mobile data and desktop applications have exceeded the United States. Analyzing the social interaction relationship with data matching and studying the establishment of trust and interaction between humans should be considered as the direction for mobile medical care. In the United States, the evaluation and application of medical diagnostics has become a channel for establishing mutual trust between doctors and patients. Through the rating of doctor's credits, the patient publicly disclosed the data and made the potential value of mobile medical care available.
Unlike the traditional medical market, the mobile medical market has a powerful scale effect. When the market is small, it will be silent, but when it accumulates to a certain extent, it will suddenly erupt. This has achieved a great deal in Internet finance. verification. 2014 is an inflection year for the mobile medical industry to enter the development phase after it matures. It is expected that after the start-up period of 2-3 years, it will enter a stage of rapid development. In 2017, the market size will reach around 13 billion yuan.
Sprinkler irrigation and micro-irrigation automatic control equipment With the development of economy, water resources, energy shortage and labor cost increase, more and more water-saving irrigation systems will adopt automatic control. This article focuses on the advantages and classification of automated irrigation.
The advantages are as follows:
(1) It is possible to truly control the amount of irrigation, irrigation time and irrigation cycle in a timely and appropriate manner, thereby increasing crop yield and significantly improving water utilization.
(2) Saving labor and operating expenses.
(3) The work plan can be arranged conveniently and flexibly, and the management personnel do not have to go to the field at night or other inconvenient time.
(4) Since it can increase the effective working time every day, the initial capital investment in pipelines, pumping stations, etc. can be reduced accordingly.
classification:
First, fully automated irrigation system
The fully automated irrigation system does not require direct human involvement. The pre-programmed control procedures and certain parameters that reflect the water requirements of the crop can automatically open and close the pump for a long time and automatically irrigate in a certain order. The role of the person is simply to adjust the control program and overhaul the control equipment. In this system, in addition to emitters (heads, drip heads, etc.), pipes, fittings, pumps, and motors, it also includes central controllers, automatic valves, sensors (soil moisture sensors, temperature sensors, pressure sensors, water level sensors, and rain sensors). Etc.) and wires.
Second, semi-automatic irrigation system
In the semi-automated irrigation system, no sensors are installed in the field. The irrigation time, irrigation volume and irrigation period are controlled according to pre-programmed procedures, rather than feedback based on crop and soil moisture and meteorological conditions. The degree of automation of such systems is very different. For example, some pump stations implement automatic control, and some pump stations use manual control. Some central controllers are only one timer with simple programming function, and some systems have no central control. The controller, but only some of the sequential switching valves or volume valves are installed on each branch pipe.
Automated irrigation is the trend of the times. In the future water-saving irrigation projects, more and more automated irrigation systems will be applied.
Degree Irrigation Nozzle,Irrigation for Agriculture,Impact Drive Sprinkler,Plastic Drip Irrigation Fittings
JIANGSU SKYPLAN GREENHOUSE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD , https://www.alibabagreenhouse.com