Kidney nephrotic syndrome is a clinical syndrome in which a group of glomerular basement membrane permeability increases due to various causes, resulting in the loss of a large amount of protein in the plasma from the urine. Clinically well-known "three high and one low" four characteristics:
1. A lot of proteinuria
2. Hypoproteinemia
3. Hyperlipidemia
4. Obvious edema.
Above 1 and 2 are prerequisites. Nephrotic syndrome is very harmful to children's health. It is also very important to take care of the diet at the time of treatment. However, how much do you know about the four dietary considerations for nephrotic syndrome?
First, the intake of salt:
Nephrotic Syndrome Four diets may be based on the degree of edema of the patient. Those who have high edema should avoid salt, and edema should be reduced. However, when the edema is retired, plasma protein recovery is close to normal. Give a regular diet.
Second, protein intake:
Nephrotic syndrome has a lot of proteinuria, hypoproteinemia often make the colloid osmotic pressure drop, so that stubborn edema is difficult to eliminate, so in the absence of renal failure, should ensure that about 1.5-2.0 g / kg body weight protein daily Ingestion helps to relieve hypoproteinemia and concomitant complications. At the same time try to eat high-quality protein, such as egg white, poultry, eel and so on.
Third, fat intake:
Patients with nephrotic syndrome are often accompanied by hyperlipidemia. Mild disease patients can be improved in the short term, so fat intake is not limited; in patients with membranous nephropathy and other refractory nephrotic syndrome, long-term hyperlipidemia can be Causes arteriosclerosis. Therefore, fat and animal fat-rich foods should be limited.
IV. Intake of vitamins, calcium, and trace elements:
In patients with nephrotic syndrome due to increased glomerular basement membrane permeability, in addition to the loss of protein in the urine, but also can lose some of the elements and hormones combined with the protein, can indirectly cause calcium deficiency, magnesium, zinc, etc. Available medication or food supplements. At the same time vitamin D400U should be given daily during the application of glucocorticoids.
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