Like the cartoons, the cute "big white" is on the side, guarding your health; some diseases do not need to go to a crowded hospital; even if you travel in space, you can remotely diagnose and treat at any time; during surgery, virtual reality (VR) Technology has "visualized" the most complex human body... With new technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and virtual reality approaching the medical field, these "sci-fi" scenes are no longer illusory.
The "big white" in the movie "Super Marines" is not very tempting? With the combination of medicine and artificial intelligence, the future of medical robots may become a real-time health butler owned by everyone.
In the “Guangdong Provincial Network Hospital†in Haizhu District, Guangzhou, the medical chat robot under development is talking to a female patient who simulates “head painâ€.
“In general, more than 39 degrees Celsius is high fever. Fever is a reaction to self-protection and protection against infection. Does your situation meet the above description?†“Do you have any of the following symptoms?†“The situation is urgent, please Go to the emergency department right away. These symptoms may be the manifestations of acute meningitis..."
Such a scientific medical scene will become a reality in the future. The role of artificial intelligence is not limited to helping diagnoses, but also providing treatment options. According to Wang Taifeng, chief operating officer of IBM's "Watson Oncologist" China Operations Service Company, with the increasing cognitive computing power of "Watson Oncologists", it will become a powerful helper to help doctors make clinical decisions and give advice on treatment plans. .
“Data-driven diagnostic support, epidemiological identification, and diagnostic imaging, including radiology and pathology, are the three most promising blocks of AI (artificial intelligence) in the medical field.†PwC Global Artificial Intelligence Director Partner Annad Rao said that AI's effectiveness in the medical field not only improves the patient's medical experience, but also makes the diagnosis more accurate and efficient. It also helps to compare the relevant medical history materials vertically and horizontally, and to develop personalized treatment plans.
"For disease prevention and early warning, AI technology can assist in early diagnosis. In the long run, virtual reality-based drug development and testing can be realized in the future, and even robotic doctors can diagnose and formulate treatment plans." De Rao said.
"However, artificial intelligence wants to play a bigger role in the medical field, and it still needs to solve the big data problem." Lu Bai, a professor at Tsinghua University Medical School, said that the current high-quality, large-volume big data has not been applied in the medical field. If the big data level can be solved, AI can be more effective.
At the Industrial Robots Pavilion at the 2017 World Robotics Congress, a television is showing a video of a surgeon's liver resection. In the video, the doctor is operating the Da Vinci surgical robot to dexterously remove the diseased tissue.
On the other side of the exhibition area, the staff sits on the console, seeing the mirror, holding the joystick, and shaking the four "arms" of the robot up and down, and stitching the "wound" in a short time.
It is understood that such Da Vinci surgical robots have been deployed in more than 60 units nationwide, and more than 10,000 operations have been performed in 2016.
According to the staff of the Da Vinci Robotics Pavilion, the medical robot is an extension of the doctor's "hand" and "eye". The original incision requires 30 cm. The surgery is now only a few centimeters. The minimally invasive surgery and the incision can reduce the operation. risk. Medical robots can also reduce the physical exertion of surgical surgeons and improve surgical efficiency and stability.
But at the same time, how to reduce the cost of surgery and the threshold for doctors is also a key issue to consider when developing and using surgical robots.
Liu Yu, medical robot manufacturer and chief operating officer of US-China Mutual Medical Co., Ltd., said that with the advancement of medical robot technology, a new generation of robots can make a difference in anti-cancer treatment.
Some experts predict that in addition to surgical robots, medical systems with artificial intelligence in the future can also collect a large number of medical records and conduct comprehensive analysis, which will further enrich the doctor's clinical knowledge and assist doctors in making diagnosis.
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