On September 20th, Clarivate Analytics announced its winner of the 2018 “Citation Award†and 17 research elites from the US, EU and Asia. Known as the "Nobel Prize", the Corey Wei'an "Citation Award" has been promulgated since 2002. A total of 46 winners of this award have won the Nobel Prize.
It is reported that the “Citation Award†is based on papers and citation data on the Web of Science platform, selecting the most influential scientists and economics in the field of physiology or medicine, physics, chemistry and economics involved in the Nobel Prize. At home, the results of the research of selected scientists are usually ranked in the first ten thousandths (0.01%) of the world, and they have made revolutionary and even revolutionary contributions to the development of science.
Of the 17 winners this year, 11 are from the world's leading North American academic institutions, and the other six are from the UK, France, Germany, Spain and Japan, including two women. It is worth noting that Napoleone Ferrara from the University of California, San Diego, Minoru Kanehisa from Kyoto University, Japan, and Solomon H. from Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Three professors of Snyder won the "Citation Award" in the field of physiology or medicine. Here are three reasons for winning:
Napoleone Ferrara University of California, San Diego
Reasons for winning: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) was discovered, a key regulator of angiogenesis in the formation of new blood vessels in healthy tissues and cancer cells. Fira's work promotes the development of drugs for inhibiting blood vessel growth in cancer and other diseases.
Napoleon Feira was born in Catania, Italy in 1956. He is an Italian-American molecular biologist. He received his medical degree from the University of Catania Medical School and completed his postdoctoral research at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2006, he was elected a member of the American Academy of Sciences. He is currently a Distinguished Professor at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Senior Associate Director of the Moores Cancer Center.
As early as 2013, Professor Fira received a scientific breakthrough award for his important discovery in the process of blood vessel growth. After discovering that VEGF has an important role in angiogenesis, he has locked his research on how to use it to overcome cancer, because new blood vessels can continue to promote tumor growth. He then invented two drugs, Avastin (Avastin) and Lucentis (Ranibizumab), which are currently used medically as inhibitors of tumor angiogenesis for the treatment of cancers including breast, brain, colon and cancer. Type; ranibizumab is used to treat the number one cause of blindness and neovascular macular degeneration.
Minoru Kanehisa, Kyoto University, Japan
Reasons for the award: mainly due to the contribution to bioinformatics, especially the improvement and development of the book "Kyoto Gene and Genomic Encyclopedia". This database of protein pathways involved in gene expression allows genomics and other researchers to collect, compare and interpret data on cellular processes, such as those that constitute disease.
Kim Jong-soo was born in 1948 in Nagasaki, Japan, and is a Japanese bioinformatician. He received his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Tokyo in 1976 and subsequently completed postdoctoral research at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Los Alamos National Laboratory. He is currently a project professor at Kyoto University and director of the Bioinformatics Center at the Institute of Chemistry.
In 1995, Jin Jiushi began to operate the Kyoto Gene and Genomic Encyclopedia (KEGG) project. He foresees that the demand for information resources in the biological genome sequence research will become very large in the future, so the KEGG project is regarded as the most difficult problem to overcome. The completion of KEGG presents a series of perfect pathway maps to all scientists, demonstrating the functions of metabolomics and all other cellular tissues. He also laughed that others did not call him Professor Kanehisa, but called him Mr. KEGG.
Solomon H Snyder Johns Hopkins University
Reasons for winning: Identification of many receptors for neurotransmitters and psychotropic substances, including brain receptors associated with opiates. His research has been applied to the development of many common prescription drugs, such as for painkillers.
Solomon Snyder was born in Washington, DC in 1938 and is an American neuroscientist. He received his doctorate in medicine from Georgetown University, and then completed most of his research at Johns Hopkins University and is currently a professor at the university's medical school. His main research area is molecular neuroscience, which discovers and recognizes neurotransmitters and psychotropic receptors, and describes the mechanisms by which many neuronal receptors operate during brain neural communication, such as nitric oxide (NO). The role in stimulating neurotransmitters. He won the Lasker Prize in 1978 for discovering opioid receptors.
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