What season is the pea planted? This issue is very important for novices. Today, the following Xiaonongwang Xiaobian reminds everyone that the peas should be high-yield, remember to rotate with other crops, loosen the soil in time, and fertilize. The main producing areas of peas in China currently include Jiangsu, Sichuan, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Qinghai.
First, the cultivation principle
Pea avoids continuous cropping. After continuous cropping, it can cause toxic effects on post-pea peas and aggravate the occurrence of pests and diseases. Therefore, it is usually necessary to rotate with other crops. The white flower variety needs to have a longer rotation period, and can also be mixed with other crops and intercropped.
Second, land selection
The peas adopting drip irrigation cultivation has lower requirements for soil, which is beneficial to seedling survival and crop growth. Therefore, the soil layer is deep, and the soil with low salinity and moderate fertility can be planted.
Third, selection, germination
Before the seeding of the beans, the seeds were selected with 40% saline to remove the seeds which were not full or infected with insects. The seeds were germinated before sowing, and the seeds were treated at a low temperature of 0 to 2 ° C for 15 days when the seeds were buds.
Fourth, rhizobium
After the peas were seeded with Rhizobium, the nodules increased, the stems and leaves grew vigorously, the pods were many, and the yield was high. The seed dressing method is 10-19 grams of rhizobium per acre, and a little water can be mixed with the seeds to be sown.
Fifth, timely seeding
The peas are applied to the base fertilizer before planting, especially the application of phosphate fertilizer to increase the yield. On-demand, 2 to 6 seeds are planted per hole. When the soil is wet, the soil is covered with 5-6 cm. When the soil is dry, the soil is slightly thicker, and the seed is 10-15 kg per mu. .
Six, timely loose soil
After sowing, the peas should be shallowly soiled several times to increase the ground temperature to promote root growth. The seedlings are strong and strong. The winter sowing cultivation is carried out once before wintering, and the wintering is warm and antifreeze. After the spring, the soil is weeded and the ground temperature is raised.
Seven, rational fertilization
The peas are poured with small water to catch the quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer before flowering. When the stem begins to sit on the pod, the watering amount is slightly increased and the phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are chased. The soil at the peak of the pod is kept moist, and the water is reduced at the end of the pod. 1 time to catch 1 fat.
Eight, timely harvest
If you like fresh and full peas, you can harvest them within 15 to 18 days after the peas are flowering. If you like dry peas, you can pick them when the pods are eighty percent yellow.
The above is a delicious and delicious pea cultivation point. If you look at it, it is not suitable for you. There is no need to add it. I feel that the farmers who have not seen enough can come to Huinong.com to continue to view other cultivation techniques!
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