Soybean, also known as soybean, originated in China and is one of China's important food crops. It has a very rich nutrient. Let's share with you how to grow soy beans. How is the soybean planting method? In general, the fertilizer is separated. Apply 4-5 cm below the side of the seed, and the amount of fertilizer can be adjusted. When more than 20 kg of diammonium phosphate is applied per 667 square meters, it can be applied layer by layer: the depth of the upper layer of fertilizer is 5-7 cm, and the amount of fertilizer is 1/3;
The depth of the base fertilizer is 10-16 cm, and the amount of fertilizer is 2/3. Or after the crops are harvested, the fermented organic fertilizer is evenly spread on the surface, and then the fertilizer is poured into the soil. The manure and the soil are thoroughly mixed and then deep-turned. Can be planted in soybeans.
The time of planting soybeans is related to the region and climate. The planting time in different regions will be one or two months. The best planting time for soybeans is June of each year, but the northern part of China will be slightly earlier than the average. In May, it can start planting slowly, while in the south of China, it is only necessary to start planting in May and June. There is a new variety called August yellow, which means that it will start planting in August. Soybean, so it is called August yellow.
Planting method
1. Soil preparation and fertilization
Soybeans have a strong adaptability, and any land can be planted. In the rural areas, many people do not even turn the ground or just so far to make a hole for sowing, so it is still very good to feed. So if you want high-yield and high-quality soybeans, we still have to follow the rules step by step. First of all, we have to carry out the land preparation and try to plough as much as possible, because the enemy of the soybeans is the voles, so this can prevent the voles, at least when the land is being prepared, some voles can be dug up. Soybeans don't need a lot of nutrients, so it's good to plant the right amount of farmyard manure for the base fertilizer.
2, sowing seedlings
There are two kinds of sowing methods of soybeans, which are divided into live broadcast and transplanting. The live broadcast is just said to be soaked in holes of 30 to 50 cm per plant. If transplanting, we must first raise seedlings on the seedbed. Wet the seedbed before sowing, then sow it, cover up the seeds with soil, and wait for the germination. When the bean sprouts grow to four or five centimeters, they can be transplanted. The interval between transplanting and the live broadcast is the same.
3, field management
After planting, you should pour a water to the field, try to pour each plant, and then make a seedling or a seedling in the field one week later to ensure the seedlings, complete the planting, and then cultivate the soybeans in five to seven days. Weeding and fertilizing, and watering at the same time, this time fertilization is generally used in combination with fertilizer and urea. The second fertilization should wait until the soybeans are flowering and pods. At this time, the growth of the soybeans requires a certain amount of nutrients, and in order to be full of pods, a little potash and phosphate fertilizer can be applied. Then you can wait for the fruit to mature.
4, disease prevention
The period when soybeans are most likely to develop symptoms is the time to flower the pods. Therefore, in order not to reduce the yield, we will protect the soybeans from flowers and pods, and generally use Leo milk for spraying.
5, timely harvest
The time of ripening of soybeans will be inconsistent, so special attention should be paid during harvesting. Generally, most of the pods on the bean sprouts gradually turn yellow-green, and at the same time, it is hard to be flat or touched by hand. It can be harvested at the time of harvesting. After harvesting, it is necessary to dry it. Finally, it is threshed. After the pellet is removed, there will be a lot of debris. After the debris is cleaned out, it can be packed.
Related news: Trade friction has limited impact on my soybean market
On July 6, the United States began to impose a 25% import tariff on Chinese goods valued at $34 billion. China has been forced to make counter-measures to impose tariffs on some imported goods originating in the United States, and soybeans have become an important focus.
China's soybeans are highly dependent on imports, and the United States is one of the important sources of Chinese soybeans. However, the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China's soybean market is limited and controllable. Experts believe that trade friction will become an important opportunity for the transformation of China's soybean industry. Building a diversified pattern of soybean imports and increasing the self-sufficiency rate of domestic soybeans will inevitably become the focus of China's soybean industry revitalization in the future.
The domestic soybean market is “not shockedâ€
Since China was forced to impose tariffs on US imports of soybeans on July 6, the domestic market for soybeans, soybean meal and edible oil has not been shocked, and there has not been any expected sharp rise and fall. It can be seen that Sino-US trade friction cannot change the supply and demand pattern of the domestic soybean market in the short term.
From the perspective of the storage of soybeans in the deposit, the National Grain Exchange Center has restarted the sale of soybeans in the three northeastern provinces this year. As of July 9, the auction has sold 660,000 tons and the turnover rate is about 40%; the auction price is up to 3,190 yuan per ton. The minimum is 2920 yuan per ton, and the average price is 3025 yuan.
Soybean auction price is low, the turnover rate is not high, on the one hand, because the soybeans auctioned this year are mainly the temporary storage soybeans in 2013, the quality is not as good as the newly listed soybeans; on the other hand, it is also seen that the downstream enterprises are not in a strong demand for soybeans.
Due to the current off-season consumption of soy products and the existence of the northeast temporary storage soybean auction, Sino-US trade friction has a very limited effect on the soybean spot price. The peasant Yu Shujun of Ping'an Village, Changting Town, Hailin City, Heilongjiang Province told the Economic Daily that since the price of soybeans has continued to fall since last fall, the local soybean price is about 1.65 yuan per catty. Due to the low price, there are still more than 20,000 kilograms of soybeans in his family that have not been sold. There are still 10 farmers in the village who hold beans for sale.
This article URL: How to plant soybeans and time
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