Recently, gastrointestinal diseases have entered the high-risk season. After entering the summer, gastroenteritis patients in outpatient clinics in Xicheng have significantly increased. The doctors reminded that some young people in this season are also prone to irritable bowel syndrome and should be distinguished from common gastroenteritis.
"Improper eating" can easily cause acute gastroenteritis
On hot summer nights, barbecue stalls became a late-night canteen for young people in Xicheng. Mr. Hu was one of them. After a long conversation with friends and a happy chat, I started to feel bad at night. "No special things were eaten on that day. In all likelihood, it was a barbecue disaster." In the Department of Gastroenterology of the Municipal People's Hospital, Mr. Hu described his experience to the doctor.
Department of Gastroenterology attending physician Zhou Qunyan introduced: "The patient is likely to eat unclean or not cooked things at the barbecue stalls, like some of the hot skewers of seafood, if unclean, burning, coupled with drinking cold The drink, it is easy to cause abdominal pain and diarrhea." After inspection, Mr. Hu got acute gastroenteritis, the use of drugs can be symptomatic treatment. Recently, there has been a marked increase in such patients, and patients of all ages have. Doctors said that acute gastroenteritis is mostly caused by microbial infections, which is the most important cause of gastroenteritis in summer.
Symptoms of the patient are often nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and other discomfort, severe cases can cause urine, loose skin, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, shock and so on. The current hot and humid weather in Xicheng has created favorable conditions for the growth of bacteria. Unhygienic foods, overeating, eating cold food, etc. are the causes of illness.
Anxiety is easy to get irritable bowel syndrome
It is estimated that some people have had this experience: just eat some ice drink and begin to have stomach pains. At night, air conditioners are cold, and diarrhea is found. Similar symptoms are common. Many people wondered if they had gastroenteritis. In this regard, Zhou Qunyan introduced that in the middle-aged and young people, there is a common irritable bowel syndrome. Some of the symptoms are similar to gastroenteritis, but they are two different diseases.
According to doctors, Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a group of persistent or intermittent seizures, with abdominal pain, bloating, bowel habits, and stool traits changing to clinical manifestations of intestinal disorders. To put it simply, patients often suffer from abdominal pain and abdominal distension. They feel diarrhea when they feel cold. Some may feel constipation. The patient thinks that they have gastroenteritis. However, when they go to the hospital for examination, the indicators show no problems. And the inquiry was eventually diagnosed as irritable bowel syndrome. “This disease is more common in the high-pressure and anxiety-loving group of young intellectuals, such as white-collar workers, civil servants, students, intellectuals, etc., who are engaged in intense mental work. Women are more common than men. Such people often have higher mental pressure. Eating and sleeping are irregular and there is a lack of proper exercise."
Relaxation and good eating habits are the primary conditions for the treatment of this disease. Such patients should use the medicine correctly under the guidance of a doctor, treat it symptomatically, improve gastrointestinal motility, etc., and supplement with the necessary psychological treatment.
Children should have oral rehydration
Summer food spoils faster than other seasons. Many elderly people like to put soups and vegetables that have not finished the day into the refrigerator and continue to eat on the second or third day. It is not known that overnight vegetables cause gastrointestinal infections. A common factor. As the saying goes, "refrigerant gastroenteritis" is said. The treatment of diseases in the refrigerator is that ice-drinking and other too cold foods can easily lead to stomach-sensitive abdominal pain and diarrhea. Second, there are a lot of bacteria in the refrigerator. Improper use can easily cause secondary pollution. Therefore, the refrigerator is not a food safe. Pay attention to regular cleaning and reasonable use.
"Choose fresh food on the diet, try to finish the day as much as possible, not overnight," Zhou Qunyan reminded, in addition to spoiled food, without thoroughly cooked foods such as shrimp, crab, quail, etc., as well as uneaten raw food, Such as vegetables, fruits, etc., but also easy to cause acute gastroenteritis. When the weather is hot, many people like to eat cold drinks. Although they eat very fast, the gastrointestinal tract may be guilty. These cold drinks can cause vasoconstriction of the gastrointestinal tract, blood flow is reduced, and the defensive ability is reduced. It may cause phlegm in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to abdominal pain and diarrhea. In addition, most people in the summer will choose to hide in the air-conditioned room, but it will inevitably require outdoor activities. Such a cold and hot, people's sleep quality is not high, poor appetite, will make the body resistance decreased.
Doctors suggest that during the season of high incidence of gastroenteritis, some basic medicines such as montmorillonite powder, intestinal probiotics, berberine, etc. can be kept at home. Frequent diarrhea can easily lead to deficiency of potassium and sodium in the body. At this time, if you only drink boiled water, electrolytes will be lacking. Patients with severe vomiting and diarrhea may choose oral rehydration, supplement water and electrolytes, and the effect is better than juice and rice soup. "Especially children, because of their light weight and poor environmental conditioning ability in the body, vomiting and diarrhea are more likely to cause dehydration, parents can buy some oral rehydration at pharmacies in case of need." (Lam Tin)
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