The human brain can develop completely when it is 25 years old.
July 06, 2017 Source: China Youth Daily
Window._bd_share_config={ "common":{ "bdSnsKey":{ },"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":" 0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{ }};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')) .src='http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];"The development time of the brain is much longer than we expected. It is about to be completed until about 25 years old. Therefore, the brain of adolescence is not fully developed, and the brains of adolescents have no way to completely control their behavior." At the Adolescent Health and Development Media Training Conference held recently, UNICEF's youth development expert Devashish Dutta explained the rebelliousness of adolescent growth from the perspective of human brain development. Lazy, no sense of responsibility, etc.
Devaxu Dutta pointed out that the prefrontal cortex in the brain is responsible for the rational thinking part. The development level of this part will reach a peak at around 17 years old. Then, the development will enter a slow state until it is fully mature at around 25 years old. The 18-year-old adult as stipulated by law is valid. In addition, the part of the human brain responsible for emotions reaches the peak of development around the age of 12, and around 18 years old, this part is fully developed.
Because adolescents' brains are not fully developed, there are many risk factors, such as depression, rebellion, and even crime, as they grow up.
Lin Danhua, a professor at the Department of Psychology at Beijing Normal University, said at the training meeting that if the healthy development of adolescents is compared to a big tree, self-worth is the root of this big tree, which is basic; the trunk is a character, and the tree can be guaranteed. Develop healthily; ability is like a leaf, you can carry out photosynthesis, let the tree absorb enough nutrients; the connection with the society is the branches, the various parts are connected, and the tree is flourishing.
Therefore, Lin Danhua suggested that to promote the healthy development of adolescents, personality education is particularly important, and perseverance is an indispensable quality in personality training; academic resilience is the second important factor to promote the healthy development of adolescents; in addition, psychological flexibility is also guaranteed The important ability of adolescents to develop healthily.
From the perspective of the development of neural connections in the brain, Devaxu Doutu made recommendations for the healthy development of adolescents: “At the time of birth, there were almost no nerve connections in the human brain, and the number of neural connections around 7 years old developed. Very rapid, after which the nerve connection will be reduced. This process of nerve reduction is actually the process in which the neural connections often used by the brain become more and more efficient, and the infrequently used neural connections are removed."
"So if teenagers often do things related to music, sports, art, etc., these aspects of neural connections will continue to grow; but if they are more involved in video games, violence, drug abuse, etc., the nerves associated with them The connection will be preserved. The learning of good things is the same as the neural path of learning bad things. As long as he uses enough, then this part of the neural connection will be more and more, and vice versa." Deva Xu Xi Duta added.
Therefore, in the process of the growth of adolescents, the growth environment and the outside world play a very important role in guiding him. On the one hand, some negative, lazy, irresponsible behaviors of adolescents should not be overly criticized, which is determined by the physiological structure of their brain development; on the other hand, the things that are exposed during the growth of adolescents. And the habit of training, the guardian needs to be actively guided.
Lin Danhua also believes that social support plays a very important role in the growth of adolescents. "Psychology has many studies that find that the best way to decompress is to have good interpersonal relationships." Harvard University Adult Development Institute took 75 times. In the year, a follow-up study of 724 men concluded that “having a good interpersonal relationship can make people happierâ€. Young people are in the stage of character and values ​​formation, and good interpersonal relationships and harmonious growth atmosphere are more important to them.
Devaxu Dutta quoted a saying at the training session: "It takes a village to raise a kid" (translation: training a child needs a village). Therefore, a healthy growth of adolescent needs to mobilize the family, school, society and other forces. At the same time, it is necessary for these people to fully recognize the growth laws of adolescents and use appropriate methods to enable young people to grow up and live happily. (Liu Rongrong)
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