The performance of iron deficiency anemia in babies

With the continuous improvement of living conditions, the baby's food has undergone a qualitative leap, not only to choose a wide range of varieties, but also a variety of imported, natural, high nutrition labels, plus parents are also in place on weekdays care Now the little ones are all better than one white and water spirit! Even more mothers, also jokingly called the baby is "little white face", "little fresh meat", everyone does not know, because of their special metabolic characteristics of infants and young children, many babies look pale in fact may be suffering from iron deficiency anemia!

Iron deficiency anaemia is common in infants under 2 years of age. Before the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia, there will be a long period of hidden anemia. At this time, hemoglobin is often normal, but it has caused a greater impact on the baby's growth and development. The main reason for this big influence is the insufficient intake of iron in the diet. A study conducted abroad for almost 20 years shows that the adverse effects of iron deficiency anemia in early childhood on intelligence and physical performance are irreversible. So what are the performances of baby anemia? What causes baby anemia? How to prevent baby anemia early? Today we will come to learn together.

One, the performance of baby anemia

"Anemia" is not simply a lack of blood in the human body. It refers to one of the blood cell counts or hemoglobin levels in a unit cell volume that is significantly lower than normal. According to the standards of the World Health Organization, anemia is determined if the blood of a child aged 6 months to 6 years is lower than 110 g/L, or if the blood of a child aged 6-14 years is lower than 120 g/L.

The iron deficiency in the baby's body has not shown any performance yet, but health has already been affected. And baby anemia and body fat and thin are not directly related to many fat baby will also appear anemia. The performance of baby anemia: skin and mucous membranes gradually pale, mainly for the face, especially the lips, nails; body fatigue, not love activities, dizziness, tinnitus, decreased immune function, oral inflammation, etc., easily lead to repeated infections, colds; a few Different foods (such as eating mud, wall gray, chalk, coal residue, etc.); In addition, anemia can also cause brain tissue hypoxia, followed by changes in the nervous system, the specific symptoms of dizziness, limb weakness, inattention, Reduced understanding, slower reactions, and decreased memory. Without timely treatment, anemia can eventually affect the development of your baby's intelligence.

Second, the cause of baby anemia

1. Insufficient iron intake: The most common cause of iron deficiency anemia is iron deficiency. A normal full-term baby can get a portion of stored iron from the mother's body and can use it for 4-6 months after birth. However, if the baby is still breastfeeding after 6 months, the iron-rich food supplement is not added in time, and the amount of iron in the breast milk will drastically decrease after 4 months, causing baby anemia.

2, rapid growth and development: infants and adolescents is the peak of the body's two growth and development, such as the baby's weight at birth can reach three times the birth weight, rapid growth and development, the demand for iron is also very large , Not adding iron-rich foods in a timely manner, but also likely to cause baby anemia.

3, too much iron loss: chronic diarrhea, intestinal allergies caused by bloody stools, repeated infections will result in reduced iron absorption, increased consumption, causing baby anemia, adolescent menorrhagia is also a cause of this age of girls anemia.

Third, to prevent baby anemia

1. Add food supplements containing iron in a timely manner: 1 Breast-feeding babies: The absorption and utilization of iron in breast milk is high, so breast-feeding should be adhered to as much as possible after birth. After 6 months, the baby should immediately add iron-rich complementary foods, such as iron-containing rice noodles, due to the depletion of stored iron in the body, and gradually add iron-rich foods such as meat, fish, animal liver, animal blood, Egg yolk and so on. 2 baby powder feeding the baby: choose rich iron formula milk powder, and after adding food supplement, pay attention to the timely choice of iron-rich foods, 1 year should try to avoid simple milk feeding.

2, to promote the body's absorption and movement of iron: Vitamin A can improve the body's absorption, operation and distribution of iron, promote the role of hematopoietic function, can be used as a cofactor activator, participate in transferrin glycosyl synthesis, to improve the body The nutritional status of iron. Medical scholars in the analysis of vitamin A nutritional status and risk of anemia found that children with vitamin A deficiency are more prone to anemia, vitamin A deficiency is an independent factor leading to anemia, iron deficiency anemia and vitamin AD have a mutually associated relationship. Pure iron treatment, sometimes the effect of treatment of anemia is not very satisfactory. Therefore, on the basis of iron therapy, vitamin A supplementation at the same time has a positive effect on the correction of anemia. The pediatrician recommends that a regular supplement of the new Iraqi vitamin AD drops be administered from the baby's 15th birthday and that it should be up to 3 years old, which can effectively prevent rickets and iron deficiency anemia, and at the same time improve baby's body resistance. In addition, foods containing vitamin C can promote the absorption of iron, so in each meal should be well-being, try to give the baby to eat some fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C.

3, pay attention to diet balanced nutrition: the baby's daily should pay attention to balanced nutrition, promptly correct the habit of picky eaters, eat more iron, high absorption rate of food, ensure adequate animal food and bean food intake. Iron-rich foods include oysters, chicken livers, beef, chicken, tuna, pork, shrimp, iron-fortified cereal grains, soybeans, lentils, black beans, tofu, and spinach.

4. Regularly check in Children's Health Division: The doctor will communicate with the parents in detail about the baby's diet, identify potential risk factors in time, guide parents on how to properly and correctly feed, and do comprehensive inspections to prevent anemia.

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